Iinkonzo zelizwi zisaqhubeka nokuba negalelo elikhulu kwishishini njengoko iinethiwekhi zeselfowuni ziqhubeka nokukhula. I-GlobalData, umbutho odumileyo wokubonisana kushishino, wenze uphando kubasebenzi beselula abangama-50 kwihlabathi liphela waza wafumanisa ukuba nangona kukho ukunyuka okuqhubekayo kwamaqonga onxibelelwano lwe-audio kunye nevidiyo kwi-intanethi, iinkonzo zelizwi zabasebenzi zisathenjwa ngabathengi kwihlabathi liphela ngenxa yozinzo nokuthembeka kwazo.
Kutshanje, iGlobalData kunyeIHuaweiikhuphe iphepha elimhlophe ngokubambisana elithi “5G Voice Transformation: Managing Complexity”. Le ngxelo ihlalutya ngokunzulu imeko yangoku kunye nemingeni yokubakho kwenethiwekhi yelizwi yezizukulwana ezininzi kwaye icebisa isisombululo senethiwekhi esidibeneyo esixhasa ubuchwepheshe belizwi bezizukulwana ezininzi ukufezekisa uguquko lwelizwi olungenamthungo. Ingxelo ikwagxininisa ukuba iinkonzo zexabiso ezisekelwe kwiitshaneli zedatha ze-IMS ziyindlela entsha yophuhliso lwelizwi. Njengoko iinethiwekhi zeselula ziqhekeka kwaye iinkonzo zelizwi kufuneka zinikezelwe kwiinethiwekhi ezahlukeneyo, izisombululo zelizwi ezidibeneyo zibalulekile. Abanye abaqhubi bacinga ngokusetyenziswa kwezisombululo zelizwi ezidibeneyo, kubandakanya ukuhlanganiswa kweenethiwekhi ezingenazingcingo ze-3G/4G/5G ezikhoyo, ukufikelela kwi-broadband yendabuko, iinethiwekhi ezisebenzisa yonke intoI-EPON/GPON/XGS-PON, njl., ukuphucula amandla enethiwekhi kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza. Ukongeza, isisombululo selizwi esidibeneyo singenza lula kakhulu imiba yokuzulazula kweVoLTE, sikhawulezise uphuhliso lweVoLTE, sandise ixabiso le-spectrum, kwaye sikhuthaze ukusetyenziswa okukhulu kwe-5G kwezorhwebo.
Utshintsho ekudibaneni kwelizwi lunokuphucula amandla enethiwekhi kwaye lunciphise iindleko zokusebenza, nto leyo ekhokelela ekuphuculweni kokusetyenziswa kweVoLTE kunye nokusetyenziswa okukhulu kwe-5G kwezorhwebo. Ngelixa ama-32% abaqhubi ekuqaleni ebhengeze ukuba baza kuyeka ukutyala imali kwiinethiwekhi ze-2G/3G emva kokuphela kobomi babo, eli nani liye lehla laya kwi-17% ngo-2020, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba abaqhubi bafuna ezinye iindlela zokugcina iinethiwekhi ze-2G/3G. Ukuze kufezekiswe ukusebenzisana phakathi kweenkonzo zelizwi kunye nedatha kumjelo wedatha ofanayo, i-3GPP R16 yazisa itshaneli yedatha ye-IMS (iShaneli yeDatha), edala amathuba amatsha ophuhliso lweenkonzo zelizwi. Ngetshaneli yedatha ye-IMS, abaqhubi banethuba lokuphucula amava omsebenzisi, bavule iinkonzo ezintsha, kwaye bonyuse ingeniso.
Ukuqukumbela, ikamva leenkonzo zelizwi lixhomekeke kwizisombululo ezidibeneyo kunye neendlela zedatha ze-IMS, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba eli shishini livulelekile kwimveliso entsha yeshishini. Imeko yetekhnoloji eguqukayo inika ithuba elaneleyo lokukhula, ingakumbi kwindawo yelizwi. Abaqhubi befowuni kunye neefowuni kufuneka babeke phambili kwaye bagcine iinkonzo zabo zelizwi ukuze bahlale bekhuphisana kwimarike etshintsha ngokukhawuleza.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Meyi-05-2023