Kule mihla yedijithali, isidingo sokunxibelelana nge-intanethi ngokukhawuleza nangokuthembekileyo siyaqhubeka nokukhula. Kulapho keiintambo ze-fiber optic ziyasebenza, zibonelela ngesisombululo esibalaseleyo sokudlulisa idatha ngesantya sombane. Kodwa yintoni kanye kanye eyenza iintambo ze-fiber optic zibe namandla kangaka, kwaye zakhiwe njani ukuze zibonelele ngokusebenza okugqwesileyo kangaka?
Iintambo ze-fiber optic zinoyilo olwahlukileyo oluzahlula kwiintambo ze-copper zemveli. Zenziwe ngeentambo zeglasi ezibhityileyo okanye zeplastiki kwaye zisetyenziselwa ukudlulisa idatha ngendlela yee-pulses zokukhanya. Oku kuvumela amazinga aphezulu okudluliselwa kwedatha kunye nomgama omde wokudluliselwa xa kuthelekiswa neentambo ze-copper.
Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo kwintambo ye-fiber optic kukwakhiwa kwayo kwetyhubhu ekhululekileyo. Uyilo luneetyhubhu ezizaliswe yijeli ezikhusela iibhanti zefayibha ezibuthathaka ngaphakathi. Ukongeza, izinto ezifana neepayipi kunye ne-filler zinokubekwa zijikeleze ilungu eliphakathi elingengomethi ukuba kuyimfuneko. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba intambo ihlala ixesha elide kwaye ayimelani nezinto zangaphandle ezingonakalisa intambo.
Ukuze intambo iqine ngakumbi, kusetyenziswa intambo yepolyester ukubopha intambo ukuze inike amandla kunye nozinzo olongezelelekileyo. Ukongeza, iteyiphu engangeni manzi ijikeleziswa kwintambo ukuze ikhuseleke kumswakama kunye nezinto ezingqongileyo, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekileyo nakwiimeko ezinzima.
Yaziwa ngamandla ayo angaqhelekanga kunye nokumelana nobushushu, i-aramid yarn ikwasetyenziselwa ukuqinisa iintambo ze-fiber optic. Olu qiniso lunceda ukuthintela intambo ukuba inganwebeki okanye iqhekeke phantsi koxinzelelo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ifaneleke kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezicelo, kuquka ukufakwa komhlaba kunye nokufakwa emoyeni.
Ukongeza, intambo ye-fiber optic ixhotyiswe nge-ripcord kunye ne-PE outer sheath, yongeza umaleko owongezelelweyo wokhuseleko, okwenza ukuba ifaneleke ukusetyenziswa ngaphandle. I-outer sheath ayixhathisi kwimitha ye-UV kunye nokukrala, okuqinisekisa ukuba intambo inokumelana nobunzima bendalo yangaphandle ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukusebenza kwayo.
Iintambo ze-fiber optic zineengenelo ezininzi ezizenza zibe lolona khetho luphambili lokudlulisa idatha ngesantya esiphezulu. Ukwakhiwa kwazo kunciphisa ukulahleka kwesignali kumgama omde, nto leyo ezenza zibe zilungele unxibelelwano, uqhagamshelo lwe-intanethi kunye nezicelo zothungelwano. Ukongeza, ukungakhuseleki kwazo kukuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic kuzenza zibe lolona khetho luthembekileyo kwiindawo ezinengxolo ephezulu yombane.
Isishwankathelo,iintambo ze-fiber opticziyamangalisa itekhnoloji yanamhlanje, zibonelela ngokusebenza okungenakuthelekiswa nanto kunye nokuthembeka. Ulwakhiwo lwayo olukhethekileyo, oluquka uyilo lweetyhubhu ezikhululekileyo, uphawu lokuthintela amanzi kunye nokuqinisa intambo ye-aramid, luyenza ibe sisisombululo esihle kakhulu sokudluliselwa kwedatha ngesantya esiphezulu. Njengoko imfuno yoqhagamshelo lwe-intanethi olukhawulezayo noluthembekileyo iqhubeka ikhula, iintambo ze-fiber optic ngokuqinisekileyo ziya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubumbeni ikamva lonxibelelwano kunye netekhnoloji.
Ixesha leposi: Juni-06-2024