Uhlalutyo oluneenkcukacha lweNdlela eNye yeFiber Optic Cable (SMF)

Intambo yeFibre yeNdlela eNye (i-SMF) yitekhnoloji ephambili kwinkqubo yonxibelelwano lwefiber optic, ehlala kwindawo engenakubuyiselwa kumgama omde kunye nokuhanjiswa kwedatha ngesantya esiphezulu kunye nokusebenza kwayo okugqwesileyo. Eli nqaku liza kwazisa isakhiwo, iinkcukacha zobugcisa, iimeko zesicelo kunye nemeko yemarike ye-Single-Mode Fiber Cable ngokweenkcukacha.

Ubume bendlela enye intambo yefiber optic

Intliziyo yentambo ye-fiber optic yemowudi enye yifiber ngokwayo, equlathe undoqo weglasi yequartz kunye nokugqunywa kweglasi yequartz. I-fiber core iqhele ukuba yi-8 ukuya kwi-10 ye-microns ububanzi, ngelixa i-cladding imalunga ne-125 ye-microns ububanzi. Olu luyilo luvumela i-fiber yemowudi enye ukuba idlulise kuphela imowudi enye yokukhanya, ngaloo ndlela inqanda ukusasazwa kwemodi kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kwesignali ephezulu yokuthembeka.

IiNgcaciso zobuGcisa

Iintambo zefiber optic zemowudi enye zisebenzisa ukukhanya kumaza ubukhulu becala i-1310 nm okanye i-1550 nm, imimandla yobude obungamaza amabini anelahleko yefayibha ephantsi, izenza zilungele ukuhanjiswa komgama omde. Iintsinga zemowudi enye zinelahleko ephantsi yamandla kwaye azivelisi ukusasazwa, zizenza zilungele umthamo ophezulu, umgama omde wonxibelelwano lwefiber optic. Ngokuqhelekileyo bafuna i-laser diode njengomthombo wokukhanya ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhanjiswa komqondiso okuzinzileyo.

Iimeko zeSicelo

Iintambo ze-fiber optic zendlela enye zisetyenziswa kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo ngenxa ye-bandwidth ephezulu kunye neempawu zokulahleka okuphantsi:

1. Uthungelwano lweNdawo eBanzi (i-WAN) kunye neeNethiwekhi zoMmandla weMetropolitan (MAN): Kuba i-fiber yemowudi enye inokuxhasa umgama wothumelo ukuya kuthi ga kwishumi leekhilomitha, zilungele ukudibanisa uthungelwano phakathi kwezixeko.
2. Amaziko edatha: Ngaphakathi kwamaziko eenkcukacha, iifibers zendlela enye zisetyenziselwa ukudibanisa iiseva eziphezulu kunye nezixhobo zenethiwekhi ukubonelela ngesantya esiphezulu sedatha.
3. IFayibha ukuya eKhaya (FTTH): Njengoko imfuno yokufikelela kwi-Intanethi ngesantya esiphezulu inyuka, iifiber zemowudi enye nazo zisetyenziselwa ukubonelela ngeenkonzo zebroadband ekhaya.

Imeko yeMarike

Ngokutsho koPhando lweMarike yeDatha yeDatha, imakethi ye-fiber optics yemowudi enye kulindeleke ukuba ibone ukukhula okubonakalayo ngesantya se-9.80% ngexesha loqikelelo luka-2020-2027. Oku kukhula kubalelwa ikakhulu kwizinto ezinjengophuhliso lothungelwano lonxibelelwano olungenazingcingo, ukonyuka kokuthandwa kwefiber-to-the-home connectivity, ukuqaliswa kwe-IoT, kunye nokuphunyezwa kwe-5G. Ngokukodwa kuMntla Merika naseAsia Pacific, imakethi yefiber optics yemowudi enye kulindeleke ukuba ikhule ngesantya esibalulekileyo, esinxulunyaniswa nokwamkelwa okuphezulu kweetekhnoloji zonxibelelwano oluphambili kunye nophuhliso olukhawulezayo lwetekhnoloji kule mimandla.

Ukuqukumbela

Iintambo zefiber optic ezikwimowudi enye zidlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kuthungelwano lonxibelelwano lwale mihla ngenxa ye-bandwidth ephezulu, ilahleko ephantsi, kunye nokungaphazamiseki okuphezulu. Ngenkqubela phambili eqhubekayo yetekhnoloji kunye nokukhula kwemfuno yemarike, uluhlu lwezicelo zeentambo ze-fiber optic zemowudi enye ziya kwandiswa ngakumbi ukubonelela ngenkxaso eyomeleleyo yokuhanjiswa kwedatha ngesantya esiphezulu kwihlabathi jikelele.